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CFOA Mechanics

Cover of the Mechanics Football Officiating Manual for 5-person high school crews, published by the Colorado Football Officials Association.

Officiating mechanics refers to the specific positioning, movements, and responsibilities assigned to each official on the field before, during, and after a play. Mechanics ensure that every part of the game is properly observed, calls are made accurately, and officials work together as a coordinated team.

Here’s a simple breakdown of officiating mechanics:

  • Positioning – Where each official stands based on the type of play (e.g., kickoff, scrimmage, goal-line).

  • Coverage – Which parts of the field or players an official is responsible for watching.

  • Signals – Communication with one another using standardized hand signals and verbal cues.

  • Movement – How officials transition during a play to maintain optimal angles and visibility.

The approved Colorado mechanics are published in our Mechanics Manual, which ensures consistency and professionalism across all areas of the state.

Note: Due to copyright restrictions, the full mechanics manual is no longer available online.  New officials will receive a hard copy manual when they register.  Current officials will receive an updated manual every 5 years.  Any amendments to the Colorado mechanics will be published annually in a PDF document and linked below.